Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961) founded analytical psychology. He described the collective unconscious, archetypes and individuation as patterns that connect personal life with the symbolic depth of culture. Jung offers a language for meaning and the psyche, but his concepts cannot simply be taken as natural-science explanations of the ontology of consciousness.
Source: ChatGPT 5.6 Sol, Sunday, August 23, 2026, 4:17 a.m.